Integrating and total displaying



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INTEGRATING AND TOTAL DISPLAYING MECHANISM FOR TOTALIZATORS Filed March 24, 1941 1o shees-sheet 5 m 6 7 t A, 2 h SS 3R. 2Tt Ae Ze Ih Ls An O mm1 T4 Dn O F .LM

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July 20, 1943- G. A. JuLlUs ET Al.

INTEGRATING AND TOTAL DISPLAYING MECHANISM FOR TOTALIZATORS Filed March 24, 1941 l0 Sheets-Sheet 7 July 20, 1943- G. A. JULlUs ET A1.

INTEGRATING AND TOTAL DISPLAYING MECHANISM FOR TOTALIZATORS Filed March 24, 1941 lO SheetS-Sheer, 8

July 20, 1943- G. A. JULlUs ET Al. 2,324,773

INTEGRATING AND TOTAL DISPLAYING MECHANISM FOR TOTALIZATORS Filed Maich 24, 1941 lO Sheeis-Sheet 9 July 20, 1943,7 G. A. JULlUs ET Al. 293249773 INTEGRATING AND TOTAL DISPLAYING MECHANISM FOR TOTALZATORS Filed March 24, 1941 lO Sheets-Sheet lO H6 15 /r/GJZ H5 M Af M Patented July 20, 1943 UNITED INTEGRATING AND TOTAL DISPLYING MECHANISM FOR TOTALIZATORS George Alfred Julius and Awdry Francis `lulius, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Application March 24, 1941, Serial No. 384,997 In Australia April 26, 194@ 11 Claims.

Totalizators of the class used in connection with race betting transactions customarily include mechanism whereby all the transactions effected at several ticket issuing stations in respect of a particular competitor are summed into a single total, and whereby that total is prominently displayed for the information of the investing transactors. As a consequence, totalizators of the class referred to include a number of separate integrating and total indicating or displaying mechanisms each of which consists oi an adding unit and a display unit and each of which deals exclusively with transactions effectecl in respect of a particular competitor. This invention is primarily directed to such a mechanism.

The ultimate object of the present invention is the provision of integrating and total displaying mechanism, which is of greater service to the investing transactor than has been the case heretofore, in that by its use displayed totals may be read from greater distances, and the iigures are exhibited in a manner which mimimizes likelihood of an incorrect reading being made, and which facilitates estimation, computation, and generally the extraction of information as to volume flow and trends of betting.

This object is achieved by employing total-indicating display figures of a large type size, by displaying blank spaces instead of zero ciphers in those figure spaces of a magnitude in excess of the actual total at any particular stage in the betting, and by the display of totals in terms of round numbers instead of actual total numbers while betting is in progress.

The achievement of the object of the invention in the manner just stated gives rise to several problems, and it is in the provision of practical mechanism to overcome those problems that the present invention consists. For example, heretofore a practical limit to the size of display gures which might be employed, has been imposed by the inertia disability inherent in mechanism designed to progressively display on a large scale a rapidly expanding total at the same rate as that at which additions are made to that total. According therefore, to the present invention, means are provided whereby large size display figures are moved at any selected W speed, without failing, at all times of operation, to exhibit a total which may be unaccompanied by non-significant ciphers and which has absolute accuracy or round number accuracy as required.

A known form of adding unit whereby transactions eflected by several ticket issuing machines in respect of a single competitor are integrated, includes a small total indicator consisting of a number oi separate closely positioned coaxial drums. These drums carry num.- bers on their peripheries and the rst of them is a units drum, the second a tens drum, and so on, thenumber of drums being suicient to display a maximum total number which is large enough to exceed the maximum number of betting units comprising the transactions likely to be effected, in practice, in respect of a single competitor. A betting unit is a selected smallest monetary amount capable of constituting a single transaction, and transactions involving greater amounts are summed as multiples of the betting unit on the mentioned small total indicator. in one form of adding unit in terms of which part of the present invention will be herein described, the number of drums in the small indicator is ve, the maximum number of betting units which may be represented thereby being 99999. The progressive totals shown on the small indicator or numbers correlated therewith are continuously transferred to a large total indicator forming a part of the display unit.

The invention will now be described with reerence to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Fig. l is a front elevation of an adding unit;

Fig. 2 is a side elevation projected from Fig. 1;

Fig, 3 is a sectional side elevation taken mainly on line 3--3 in Fig. l;

Fig. 4 is an incomplete sectional plan taken on line -fl in Fig. i;

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional plan taken partly on line 5-5 and partly on line 5Fl-5A in Fig. 3, for the purpose of illustrating the inter-operation of certain integers situated at those two levels;

Figs. 6 and "I repeat a portion of Fig. 3, showing certain integers in operatively consecutive positions;

Fig. 8 is a section taken on line 3-8 in Fig. 6;

Fig. 9 is a section taken on line 9 9 in Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 is a detail side elevation of an electromagnetically operable escapement, numbers of which are employed in conjunction with the mechanism subject of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is an incomplete plan of the adding unit;

Figs. 12 and 13 are schematic sectional views mainly projected from lines |2--I2 and |3-I3 respectively in Fig. 11;

Fig. 14 is a broken end elevation of the display unit;

Fig. 15 is a medial section through a drive pulley forming a part of the display unit.

Fig. 16 is an incomplete rear elevation taken on line |6|6 in Fig. 141

Fig. 17 is a sectional detail taken on line |1|1 in Fig. 14; and

Fig. 18 is a diminutive perspectiveview of a large indicator figure element which takes the form of a number display belt.

Figs. 5, 8, 9 and 11 to 13 are drawn to an enlarged scale by comparison with Fig. 1, and Figs. 15 and 17 are drawn to an enlarged scale by comparison with Fig. 14.

The small indicator in the adding unit consists of a plurality of counting elements comprising a units drum 20, tens drum 2|, hundreds drum 22, thousands drum 23 and a ten-thousands drum 24. Drums 20, 2| and 22 are respectively fixed on shafts 25, 26 and tubular shaft 21. Drums 23 and 24 are freely revoluble on shaft 21. Drums 2| to 24 each bear ten numerals (from 0 to 9) and consequently have ten halting positions rela- 'tive to a sight frame (not shown) and drum 26 has two such series of numerals in order that its rotative speed may not be excessive.

Transactions in terms of betting units are summed on the small indicator through the agency of electrical impulses due to the operation of the ticket issuing machines and the consequent delivery of tickets therefrom. The electrical impulses energize electromagnets whereby escapements corresponding to the values of the ticketsv issued are operated to enable rotation of escapement shafts which in turn enable the appropriate small indicator drum shafts to be rotated. 'Ihere may be one or more escapement shafts -to each drum shaft and there may be one or more escapements associated with each escapement shaft, suitable differential or epicyclic gear trains being provided, where necessary, to summate or converge all of the transactions of a particular order (e. g. units or tens) into the appropriate small indicator drum shaft.

In the illustrated arrangement there are two units escapement shafts 28 and 29, one tens escapement shaft. 30, and one hundreds escapement shaft 3|. Consequently only transactions not in excess of one hundred betting units each may be dealt with by the adding unit shown.

'I'he drum shafts 26 and 21 carry fixed bevel pinions 32 and 33, which mesh bevel gears 34 and 35 respectively. 'Ihe units drum shaft 25 carries an epicyclic box 36 having pinions 31 and 38 which mesh bevel gears 39 and 40. The box 36 is of known construction, and it sums the motions of gears 39 and 4U into the shaft 25.

While the adding unit is operative the gears 34,

35, 39 and 40 (see particularly Fig. 4) are'con-v tinuously urged to rotate, but are enabled so to do only when released by the escapements in the manner described later herein. 'I'he gears 34, 35, 39 and 40 are keyed on drive shafts 4I to 44. Each of these shafts has the driven element of a slipping clutch (45) keyed thereon. The clutch driving elements 46 are fixed to gears 41 which are drive connected to a main gear 48 furnished with means-such as pulley 49-for the continuous rotation thereof by a prime mover.

The means whereby the issuance of tickets causes the escapements to govern the ability of the clutches 45 to rotate the bevel wheels 34, 35, 39 and 49 will now be described. The mechanism is the same for each of the wheels 34, 35,

39 and 40, and therefor only the mechanism associated with one of those wheels need be described.

Referring mainly to Fig. 5, the shaft 42 has a gear pinion 50 and a ratchet wheel 5| fixed thereon. Pinion 56 meshes a wheel 52, and wheel 5| is adapted for engagement by a stop arm 53 (see also Figs. 1 and 3). The wheel 52 is fixed to the boss of a sun-wheel 54 which is freely revoluble on a sleeve 51. A pair of planet wheels 55 are mounted on short spindles 56 borne in the sleeve 51 which latter is not fixed on the shaft 3|. The companion sun-wheel 58 is fixed on shaft 3| and the stop arm 53 is fixed to the sleeve 51. The sleeve 51 projects into a stationary casing 59 which houses a clock spring 66. The inner end of this spring is anchored to the sleeve, and the outer end is secured to the casing 59.

When a ticket is issued in the present instance a ticket representing one hundred betting units) an appropriate pair of electromagnets 6| is momentarily energized (see also Fig. l0). This energization, in conjunction with tension spring 62, effects a complete oscillation of the escapement lever 63, thus allowing the escapement wheel 64 to rotate through an angle corresponding to one tooth pitch and halting it after that movement. The energy for this part rotation is supplied by the yspring 60 exerting through sleeve 51, shafts 56, planet wheels 55, sun-Wheel 58 and shaft 3|. The movement of sleeve 51 causes the stop arm 53 (which up till now has prevented rotation of wheels 5l, 50 and hence 52 and 54), to move away from Wheel 5| thus enabling the clutch 4 5 to -turn the wheel 35. By this time the escapement lever has halted the wheel 66 (and hence shaft 3| and wheel 58), and the rotation of wheel 50 turns the wheel 52 so that the spring 60 is rewound to its former tension and the stop arm 53Y is brought back into engagement with ratchet wheel`5| thereby halting it until such time as the shaft 3l is again actuated by energization of one of the escapements associated therewith. The net result of the motions just described isthat the hundreds drum 22 has been moved through one-tenth of a revolution thus registeringthe single transaction consisting of one hundred betting units. An important duty of the stop arms such as 53 is that by engaging the teeth -on Wheels such as 5|, those Wheels are brought to rest in precise positions which ensure that the numbers indicated by the corresponding drums such as 22 are accurately registered with the sight frame (not shown) thereby minimizing likelihood of misreadings, and accurately positioning thek drums for further functions described later herein.

It will be noted that it is only the units, tens and hundreds drums (26, 2| and 22 respectively) which are turned directly in response to energizations of the magnets such as 6|, and that it is necessary for a count of ten on any one drum to be'transferred as one tenth of a revolution to the drum of next higher order. The means whereby the transfers just referred to are effected are more or less well known in the totalizator art, but a brief description thereof is given below in order that the manner of performance of the invention may be fully manifested.

The units drum shaft 25 (see mainly Fig. 1)

has a plate 65 fixed thereon. 'I'his plate carries A -two pegs 66 which on rotation of the plate, sidewardly displace aspring loaded finger 61 keyed on shaft 68. This shaft is furnished. with suitable linkage (not shown) at the back of the adding unit frame 69, whereby the movement of the shaft mechanically depresses the tens escapement lever, so that for each half revolution of drum 29 the tens drum 2| is rotated through one-tenth of a revolution. The hundreds drum receives a tenth revolution for each complete revolution of the tens drum in like manner to that just described, although in this case the plate 10 (which corresponds to plate 65) has only one peg 1| (see Fig. 4) and it is keyed on the tens drive shaft 4| instead of the tens drum shaft 26. The hundreds drum shaft 21 has a plate 12 keyed thereon. This plate has a peg 13 (see Fig. 1) which depresses an escapement lever (not shown) whereby an escapement wheel 14 is allowed to rotate through one-tenth of a revolution due to the motive force of a spring 15. The wheel 14 has a trip 18 hinged thereon at 11 and when the wheel 14 is rotated, the trip 16 leaves a peg 18 on gear wheel 19. Gear wheel 19 is continuously urged to rotate by slipping clutch 80, and when the trip 16 moves away from peg 18, gear wheel 8| I and with it the thousands drum 23, are moved through a tenth of a revolution, by which time the peg 18 is again halted by the trip 16. The overtaking movement of the wheel 19 rewinds the spring 15 to its former tension. In the event of the trip 18 outstripping the following peg 18 to such an extent that the trip 16 is almost a complete revolution ahead, the rear edge of the trip overtakes and contacts the peg 18 so that the trip is displaced from the position shown in Fig. l (in which it is normally held by a light spring, not shown) and moves about its hinge 11 thereby causing its heel 8| to move an endwisely slidable reel 82 which in turn causes a pair of spring contacts 83 to touch each other. These contacts and the purpose thereof will be referred to later herein. The wheel 19 has a peg 84 thereon which is associated with a bell-crank lever whereby an escapement wheel 85 enables a one-tenth revolution of ten-thousands drum 24 for each complete revolution of the thousands drum 23. This movement of the ten-thousands drum is performed in the same way, and by similar mechanisms, as those just described with respect to the thousands drum 23. The escapement wheel 85 has a reel 86 and contacts 81 which are identical to those numbered 82 and 83.

Automatic cut-out mechanism is provided to halt issue of tickets and to ensure against failure to record transactions made up to the point of cut-out, in the event of any breakdown in the adding unit. Such a breakdown may be due to failure of the drive mechanism whereby main gear wheel 68 is rotated, or to one of the slipping clutches 45 failing to transmit driving motion when called upon. y

In the event of such a failure one or more of the drive shafts 4| to 44 will stop, or slow down sufficiently so that the one or more corresponding stop arms 53, 88, 89 and 90 (see Figs. 1 to 3) will move away from the corresponding ratchet wheel or wheels such as as indicated in dotted lines in the case of stop arm 90. As the stop arms descend, they approach buttons 9| and eventually one of those buttons is depressed by a stop arm. The buttons 9| are mounted on crank arms '92 fixed on a rock shaft 93. When one of the buttons is depressed the two contacts 94 touch each other.

Touching of the contacts 94, 83 or 81 effects closure, through conductors such as 95, of a circuit which includes electromagnets 96 (Fig. 2). Energization of magnets 96 attracts armature 91 which forms part of a trip switch (indicated at 98). Movement of the armature towards the magnets 96 opens the switch, which thus breaks the circuit for all of the escapement magnets, and as the releasing of the ticket issuing machines (as is customary) is effected by a magnet which is wired in series with the escapement magnets, the issuing machines are unable to function for the time being. The trip switch 98 may be provided with a making contact whereby an alarm circuit is closed. The alarm may be in the form of a bell or a red lamp (one for each adding unit) which when its circuit is closed is illuminated on or adjacent the faulty adding unit. When the fault has been remedied the stop arms will return to the wheels such as 5| thereby registering on the counting drums the transactions which occurred just before the stop arm actuated the cut-out.

Means are included in the adding unit for resetting the small indicator drums 20 to 24 to zero, prior to commencement of a series of transactions. The resetting means are of known type and comprise spring returned manually depressible buttons 99 (Figs. 1 and 2) furnished with bell cranks |00 and links |0| whereby the escapements governing the movements of the drums 28 t0 24 may be operated.

The above description sets forth the manner and mechanism whereby the small indicator counting elements are actuated to display a series of significant figures, whether as a complete or interim total count of betting units, or as a result of operation of the resetting means.

Whatever the series of significant figures may be, and irrespective of the manner in which they enter into registration with the small indicator sight frame, it is necessary that they be continuously transferred to the gure elements of the large `total indicator in the display unit, for the information of investing transactors and prospective transactors. Hitherto all of the large indicator figure elements have been operated directly under the control of the small indicator elements, in such manner that the movements of the former are an exact kinetic reproduction of those of the latter. This practice (especially when the type size of the large indicator figures is required to be larger than has been customary heretofore) results in the inertia disabilities referred to earlier herein. These disabilities are not encountered in the actuation of the thousands and ten-thousands figure elements of the large indicator, as those elements are relatively slow moving even when the betting flow is of large volume; consequently in the presently described practical application of this invention it is not proposed to drive the figure elements otherwise than in strict correspondence with the corresponding counting elements in the small indicator.

According to the illustrated arrangement of the invention, the large indicator gure elements (Figs. 14 to 18) are flexible endless belts |02 whereon the figures of required type size are inscribed. These belts carry numbers of from 0 to 9 and as well one blank space (|03) and they are mounted behind a frame |04 having figure windows therein. The number of belts is equal to the number of counting elements (29 to 24)- Fig. l) in the small ,indicator forming part of the adding unit. Guide pulleys |05 are provided for the belts |92, which are sized and spaced so that the belts present a flat surface to the window apertures, and said belts run over drive pulleys |06 which are preferably equipped with teeth |01 to engage orifices |08 inorder to impart positive drive to the belts.

The guide pulleys |05 are mounted on axles |09 -supported at one end in bearing plates I0, and

at the other end in frame bars 'I'hese plates I I are secured to the frame bars I I I by set screws ||2. The axles |09 pass through clearance holes II3,.in the frame bars I||, and the set screws II2 pass through clearance holes ||4, in the plates ||0. 'I'his provision enables delicate adjustment of the pulleys |05, by means of eccentric headed pins ||5 and .|6. Pins ||5 enable slight endwise adjustment of the plates |I0 between xed guide pins II'I, and pins H6 enable slight rotational adjustment about apoint in the region of pins The frame bars I| I are capable of limited radial movement about a shaft ||6 in bearings I I9, and the two bars III in each related pair thereof are adjoined by a cross bar which carries a lug having one or more bolts |2| passing loosely therethrough. The belts |02 are maintained at an even tension by springs, |22 sleeved on bolts |2| between nuts |23 and lugs |20, The bolts |2| and the bearings ||9 are secured to xed frame members |24.

The drive pulley assemblages are similar, and hence only one of them need be described. Each drive pulley |06 (see Figs. 14 and 15) is mounted on sleeves |25 which are freely revoluble on a shaft |26 secured in pedestals I2`|. At one end the pulley carries a. gear wheel |28 which meshes a pinion |29. VPinion |29 forms the driven element of a slipping clutch whereof the driving element |36 is mounted on a shaft |3| which is common to all of the drive pulley assemblages and which, While the mechanism is operative, is rotated continuously at any selected low speed by a prime mover through the agency, for example, of a pulley wheel |32 (Fig. 16). The driving element is compelled to rotate with shaft |3| by reason of keys |33, and is thrust into contact with the driven element |29 by a compression spring |34 positioned between it and an abutment |35.

At its other end, the pulley |36 which is normally held against apin |37 by a cushioning buffer spring |38. A latch |39 pivoted at |40 is normally retained in the position shown in Fig. 14, against an adjustable stop |4|, by tension spring |42, thereby preventing rotation of the pulley |06. The latch |39 constitutes the armature of an electromagnet |43.

Upon energization, the magnet |43 momentarily withdraws the latch |39 from the stop |36 thus enabling the slipping' clutch to rotatethe pulley |06 until the stop again contacts the latch. For convenience, the diameter selected for the |06 carries a stop sequently the belts themselves) are of large size, it is not mechanically practicable to operate the units, tens or hundreds belts at speeds which keep pace with those of the drums 20 to 22 in the small indicator. It is therefore necessary to provide means whereby the small indicator drums are enabled to overrun orv outstrip the drive mechanism whereby repetitive closures of the contacts sary to ensure that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the over-running means just referred to, the large indicator belt drive mechanisms will be so controlled or intermittently released that the belts will display a total which is the same as that on the small indicator, whenever betting ceases or lulls sufficiently for the large indicator belts to halt or move slow enough for readability.

The over-running releases or control mechanism associated with the units, tens and hundreds drums are similar, hence only one need be described.

'I'he hundreds drum shaft 21 (on the adding unit) has a release wiper blade |41 keyed thereon. This blade lies against the side face of a spur gear |48 which is freely revoluble on the hundreds shaft and meshes an idler wheel |49 which in turn meshes a driving pinion |50. 'I'his pinion meshes with a driven gear wheel |5| which is freely mounted upon a shaft |52, and which is adapted to drive a ratchet shaped cam wheel |53 also freely mounted upon the shaft |52. Drive is transmitted to wheel |53 by wheel |5| through the agency of a peg |54 on wheel |5|, which bears on a peg |55 xed on wheel |53. An extra peg |56 is provided on wheel |5| which prevents wheels |53 and |5| from becoming greatly out of phase while not preventing slight relative rotation between them. The follower for the cam wheel is a spring leaf |51 upon which the contact |46 is fixed. 'I'he arrangement is such that upon rotation of the ratchet cam wheel |53 each of its teeth effects a closure of the hundreds magnet cir-v cuit by causing the related contacts |45 and |46 to touch each other.

The hundreds driving pinion |50 is attached to or forms part of the driven element |58 of a pulley |06 is such that one complete revolution I thereof moves its associated belt |02 through a distance equal to the pitch at which the figures are spaced upon the belt.

From the foregoing it will be seen that each belt |02 is actuated to display a next consecutive figure on every occasion when its associated electromagnet |43 receives an energizing impulse. The several electromagnet circuits (indicated at |44) each include a switch comprising a pair of contacts |45 and |46 (see Figs. 1 to 3, 6 and 7). Closure of these switches is governed by movements of the corresponding drums (20 to 24) in the small indicator, in such manner (referred to later herein) thatthe numbers displayed by the two indicators are the same.

Where the figures on the belts |02 (and conslipping clutch which continuously urges the pinion to rotate at a preselected slow speed, but is unable to do so until the gearing meshed therewith is released. The spur gear |48 which is freely revoluble on the hundreds drum shaft, carries a release ratchet pawl |59 pivoted thereto at |60. This pawl has a tail |6| which normally projects through an orifice |62 and beyond the gear side face |63, and at all times is influenced to so project (as shown by full lines in Fig. 8) by a spring |64. The release pawl is so shaped and arranged that the release wiper blade |47 which lies in contact with the gear side face |63, is enabled to depress and pass the pawl tail |6| when its movement relative to the gear |48 is an overtaking one; but when the wheel |48 is rotating at a greater speed than the wiper |41 it (the wheel |48) is slowed down to the same speed as the wiper owing to the pawl remaining in abutment with the said wiper. This means that the wiper blade |41 which rotates at the same speed as the hundreds drum 22, may frequently overtake and pass the pawl tail on the adjacent gear wheel |48. This gear wheel (and consequently the ratchet cam wheel |53) is enabled to rotate only at the slow speed imparted thereto by the drive pinion |50, but when the Wiper blade halts or slows down sufficiently, the pawl tail on the |45 and |46 is effected. It is also neces` and 1. Also, all of the ratchet cam Wheels l gear |48 catches up with the wiper, and being unable to pass it remains in contact therewith until it (thewiper) starts or races again. When the pawl tail is contacting the wiper, the pawls gear wheel |48 (and hence the ratchet cam wheel |53) is in phase with the hundreds drum on the shaft of which the wiper is fixed, consequently the hundreds belt on the large indicator is also in phase with the hundreds drum on the small indicator, notwithstanding the fact that in any period the said hundreds drum may have turned through many more revolutions than has the corresponding ratchet cam wheel |53. The gears |48 to |5| are preferably so selected that the cam wheel |53 completes a single revolution whenever gear wheel |48 completes a single revolution. The units gear wheel |48A (see Fig. 2) which corresponds to wheel |48 is furnished with two pawls |65 (similar to pawl |59) because the units drum 20 has twenty spaces thereon. As avconsequence the units transmission gears |66 are so selected that the units ratchet cam wheel |61 performs a complete revolution when the gear |48A performs a half revolution.

Although the pawls such as |59 are preferably mounted on gear wheels such as |48 forming part of gear trains which include the driven elements of slipping clutches and gear wheels such as iti, it will be appreciated that the pawls may be mounted on any form of wheel or disc which is continuously urged to rotate by suitable drive mechanism, provided that a driving urge is also communicated to a rotatable member corresponding to gear such as i5 i, and provided also that the pawls such as |59 and the pegs such as |54 are maintained truly in phase.

The switches 14S-i443 for the circuits of the thousands and ten-thousands indicator belt magf nets are repetitively ciosed by ratchet cam wheels |68 which are the same as those (|61 or |153) already referred to in connection with the units, tens, and hundreds drives. The thousands and ten thousands ratchet cam wheels it are rotated by gear wheels |59 (similar to wheel i535) meshing drive pinions llt adapted for rotation by slipping clutches 80. These drive pinions il@ are meshed by the gear wheels 19 whereby motion is imparted to the thousands small indicator drum from the hundreds drum, and whereby motion is imparted to the ten-thousands drum from the thousands drum, consequently the thousands and ten-thousands ratchet cam wheels |68 are rotated by the corresponding slipping clutches whenever the corresponding small indicater drums (23 and 24) are rotated, and as these drives include no over-running devices the movements oi' the thousands and ten-thousands large indicator belts are, at all times, in step with those of the corresponding small indicator drums.

The slipping clutches such as 80 for transmitting the drum movements to the ratchet cam wheels may be mounted on a common shaft ||i which is driven by worm wheel |12 and .pinion |13 at a selected low speed through suitable gearing from the main gear Wheel 48.

In order to reduce likelihood of a misreading, the totals appearing on the large indicator belts show blanks at the figure Windows of higher order than that actually reached by the total, instead of one or more ciphers; for example, when the total is 315 the windows show 315 instead of 00315.

To Vprovide for this eiect the large indicator belts |02 are provided with eleven divisions, the blank space |03 being interposed between the 0 which operate the magnet circuit switches (|45- |46) on the adding unit, are furnished with an additional tooth |14 positioned between the teeth corresponding to 0 and l (see mainly Figs. 3, 6 and 7) When a total is being accumulated on the small indicator, a single transaction, of one hundred betting units for example, moves the hundreds drum 22 through one-tenth of a revolution to show say an 8 in place of the previously shown 7. This action correspondingly enables the ratchet cam wheel |53 to be moved through onetenth of a revolution, thereby normally causing one closure of the related switch I45|46 so that the hundreds belt in the display unit is moved to show an 8 in place of a 7. When, however, a particular belt ris to be moved directly from 0 to l as is the case when the belt is actively participating in the ordinary display of a total or an expanding total, the related cam wheel, by moving through its usual one-tenth of a revolution, by reason of the extra tooth |111, will effect two energizing magnet circuit closures and therefore the associated belt magnet receives two impulses and the belt is not halted on the blank position. When, however, the small indicator is reset to zero prior to the commencement of a betting run, the belts will also show a series or zeros and consequently all of the spring leaves 51' will lie between the 0 teeth and the blank teeth il@ of the cam wheels as shown in Fig. 3. It is then necessary, in order to move the belts to blank position, to move all the ratchet cam wheels through one-twentieth of a revolution in order to eiect a single closure of all the magnet circuits through the agency of the blank teeth lil-t. As previously stated, the pegs Hill to E58 enable the ratchet cams to be rotated somewhat ahead and independently of their driving wheels iti. The ratchet cams may then be rotated ahead of their gear wheels tdi by one twentieth of a revolution in the following manner. The ratchet cams are provided with an extra driving peg tit. These extra pegs are all axially aligned when the ratchet cam wheels are all in zero position (as in Fig. 3) and they are then closely positioned to radial lever arms i'iii keyed on a common spindle il? having a crank arm H18 thereon (See Figs. 2 and 1i) whereby said spindle may be part rotated (by a manually operated pull-rod il@ and a press button iil, or otherwise). The range of rotational movement through which the spindle ill may be moved is restricted by peg itt and it is such that the radial lever arms il are enabled to advance the ratchet cam wheels through one-twentieth of a revolution (as in Fig. 6) thus changing the indicator belts from zeros to blanksf When betting commences, the several indicator belts will continue to show blanks until they are called upon to show ngures by an impulse transmitted to any one of the ratchet cam driving gears such as |5|.A Such an impulse commences as a movement of Wiper |41 (see Fig. 6) ahead or" the tail IGI. The pinion then causes the tail to catch up with the wiper (as in Fig. 7) and will also cause the peg |54 on the gear to catch up with the cam peg |55 by one twentieth of a revolution, and then carry it on for a further twentieth thus bringing the ratchet cam to the position shown in Fig. '1 and changing the blank space on the particular belt to a 1.

When the total number of betting units wagered on a particular competitor in a particular event, arrives at an order of thousands, the iigure displayed by the units belt, or even the tens or hundreds belts, ceases to be significant. The present invention provides mechanism whereby the iigures displayed by the mentioned low order belts may be held at zero either permanently or until the betting run approaches finality or otherwise as may be required. To accomplish the effect just referred to (see mainly Figs. l and ll to 13), the units, tens and hundreds ratchet cam driving gears 60|, |82 and 5| respectively, each have a peg |83 thereon. Each of these pegs has a stop lever in the form of a bell crank associated therewith. These stop levers may be moved to lie in the path of the pegs |83 and thereby halt and obstruct the gears ISI, |02 or il when they and their associated ratchet cams are in zero position.

The tens stop lever consists of an obstructing arm it iixed on a fulcrum shaft |85, and a finger piece 86 also xed on shaft |85. A tension spring l0? tends at all times to hold the stop lever in the non-obstructing position shown by full lines in Fig. l2. The iinger piece carries a stub |88 which is adapted to be engaged and held in the position shown by dotted lines in Fig. 12, by a latch |89 freely mounted on shaft |90 and having a loading spring lg l.

The hundreds stop lever consists of an obstructing arm |92 and iinger piece |93 are fixed ona tubular shaft |90 which is freely revoluble on fulcrum shaft |85. In all other respects this arrangement is the same as the tens arrangement.

The units stop lever has its two arms |95 and 96 fixed on a shortl tubular shaft tgl which is freely revoluble on fulcrum shaft 05, and in all other respects this arrangement is the same as the tens arrangement. Stops |93 are fixed on shaft 85 to prevent endwise movement of the shafts l0@ and |97.

A master lever is provided whereby the individual stop levers may be simultaneously moved to non-obstructive position, whereupon the gear display unit belts into true correspondence with the small indicator.

The master lever consists of a hand-piece |93 and a pair of arms 20 all of which are lXed to the shaft |80 which is freely revoluble in bearings 2i.' The arms 200 carry a lift bar 202. This lift bar lies just below the three latches such as |09, and the master lever is loaded by spring 203. A stop 204 is fixed on shaft |90 to limit rotation thereof. When the hand-piece |99 is depressed against the force of the loading spring 203, the bar 202 raises the latches such as |89 and thereby releases the stop levers.

In operation, the small indicator registers incoming transactions at the same rate as they are made, and the stop arms such as 53 Working in ratchet Wheels such as 5| ensure accurate advancement of the small indicator drums. The small indicator drum shafts rotate the Wipers such as |41 which in turn persuch as |48 and halt or slow down those wheels truly-in phase with the small indicator drums. Rotation of wheels such as |08 is kinetically reproduced in the large indicator belts, and the speed of the latter is selected to suit the size thereof. This speed may be varied simply by varying the speed of rotation of the slipping |92 and a finger piece |93. Arm I.

clutches |30, and the frequency of the gure changes of the belts may be varied by varying the speed of rotation of the slipping clutches such as 80.

ment

ing numbers thereon. Similarly the term small indicator is intended to mean a group of said rotatable members. It is, of course, preferable that drums such as 20 to 24 be included in order to facilitate resetting operations and for convenience of operatives generally.

As the large indicator belts may be rotated at any selected slow speed, they may be replaced by drums which carry gear teeth meshing gear pinions mounted on or drive pulleys such as |06.

compactness and light weight. element equally to indicator is intended to mean ride them and provided they are unable to override the wipers.

It is stated herein five; (b) that over-riding release wipers and release pawls, whereby the movements of the counting elements so control slow running drive mechanism that the gure elements are actuated to display numbers in correspondence with the total accumulated in said counting elements, may be associated with or applied to one or more of the said counting elements and its or their related gure elements; (c) that a blank space and means for optionally exhibiting it need not be arranged for in respect of all the figure e1ements; and (d) that means for maintaining exhibition of a O while a total is accumulating may be associated with one or more of the figure elements.

If desired, two or more display units (situated at various points on a race course for example) may be operated from a single adding unit, by serially wiring the iigure element magnet circuits of the several display units to the switches |45- |46 on the adding unit.

The invention herein described may be applied to an integrating and total displaying mechanism for the exhibition of a grand total of all transactions effected in respect of all the competitors in a particular event. Such an application of the invention may be operated by summing the totals appearing on the large or small indicators into a grand total adding unit having a grand total display unit associated therewith. These grand total units may be similar in all respects to the adding and display units described herein.

We claim:

l. Totalizator integrating and total displaying mechanism which includes a counting element, a

gear train, means whereby actuation of said train is governed by movements of said counting element, driving means which at all times of operthereof, a release wiper fixed relative to each of ation urge actuation of said 'gear train, a ratchet cam wheel adapted for rotation by a member of said gear train, a pair of switch contacts closable by said cam wheel, a gure element having a blank space thereon, means responsive to a closure of said contacts whereby said gure element is caused to effect a iigure change, devices whereby said ratchet cam wheel may be part rotated independently of said gear train, and a tooth on said cam wheel whereby operation of said devices enables said tooth to effect a closure of said contacts.

2. Mechanism according to claim 1, which also includes a spring loaded stop lever and a peg on said cam wheel whereby said gear train may be obstructed and halted when the figure element displays zero, a spring loaded latch and a stub on said lever to retain said stop lever in obstructing position, and means for releasing said latch from said stub.

3. Totalizator integrating and total displaying mechanism which includes a counting element, a figure element, a gear train, means whereby actuation ci said train is governed by movements of said counting element, means responsive to movements of said gear train for actuating said figure element, a spring loaded stop lever whereby said gear train may be obstructed and halted when the ligure element displays Zero, a spring loaded latch and a stub on said lever to retain said stop lever in obstructing position, and means for releasing said latch from said stub.

4. Totalizator integrating and total displaying mechanism which consists of a small indicator comprising units, tens, hundreds, thousands and ten-thousands rotatable drums, means for accumulating a count on said drums by rotation said units, tens and hundreds drums, a release pawl associated with each of said wipers, gear wheels which carry said pawls, a gear Wheel xed to each of said thousands and ten-thousands drums; and in respect of each of said gear wheels, a gear train meshed with the gear wheel, a slipping clutch having its driven element enmeshed with said gear train, a ratchet cam wheel, coacting driving pegs on said cam wheel and one member of said gear train, contacts closable by said cam wheel, an electro-magnet, means whereby a closure of said contacts effects an energization of said magnet, a pivotally mounted spring-loaded latch armature associated with said magnet, a stop adapted to coact with said armature, a ligure element, a driving member for said ligure element whereon said stop is mounted, a slipping clutch drive connected with said driving member, and means for driving both said slipping clutches.

5. Totalizator integrating and total displaying mechanism comprising a small indicator consisting of a plurality of movable counting elements, means for accumulating a count of transactions in said small indicator at substantially the same variable rate as that at which said transactions may be effected, a display unit which includes a large indicator and mechanism able to actuate the figure elements thereof, and means for controlling said figure element actuating mechanism in order that said figure elements may display a count accumulated in said small indicator; said controlling means in the case of at least one of said counting elements and a ligure element related thereto, comprising, latch devices associated with said ligure element actuating mechanism, drive mechanism which when released for operation is instrumental in effecting disengagement of said latch devices, and release means for said drive mechanism comprising a release wiper which is rotatable by said counting element at a speed which bears an unvarying ratio relative to the variable operative speed of said counting element, a release pawl which is unable to over-ride said wiper but which may be repeatedly overtaken and over-ridden thereby, and a wheel which carries said pawl and which is rotatable by said drive mechanism.

6. Totalizator integrating and total displaying mechanism comprising a small indicator consisting of a plurality of movable counting elements, means for accumulating a count of transactions in said small indicator at substantially the same variable rate as that at which said transactions may be effected, a display unit which includes a large indicator and mechanism for actuating the ligure elements thereof, and means for controlling said figure element actuating mechanism in order that said gure elements may display a count accumulated in said small indicator; said controlling means in the case of at least one of said counting elements and a figure element related thereto; comprising, electromagnetically releasable latch devices associated with said gure element actuating mechanism, a switch which on closing is instrumental in energizing said devices, constant speed drive mechanism which when released is able to effect closures of said switch, and release means for said drive mechanism comprising a release wiper which is rotatable by said counting element at a speed which bears an unvarying ratio relative to the variable operative speed of said may be effected, a display unit which includes a large indicator and mechanism for actuating the gure elements thereof, and means for controlling said gure element actuating mechanism in order that said figure elements may display a count accumulated in said small indicator; said controlling means in the case of at least one of said rotatable counting elements and a gure element related thereto, comprising, electro-magnetically releasable latch devices associated with said figure element actuating mechanism, a switch which on closing is instrumental in energizing said devices, constant speed drive mechanism including a gear train which when released is able to effect closures of said switch, and release means for said drive mechanism comprising a release Wiper which is fixed relative to said rotatable counting element, a release pawl which is unable to override said Wiper but which may be repeatedly overtaken and over-ridden thereby, and a gear wheel which carries said pawl and which is enmeshed with said gear train.

8. Totalizator integrating and total displaying mechanism according to claim 7 in which mechanism for actuating a figure element includes a drive pulley and drive means which at all times of operation urge rotation of said pulley, and in which electromagnetically releasable latch devices associated with said figure element actuating mechanism comprise a stop which is mounted on said pulley and is rotatable therewith, a spring loaded pivoted latch whereof a portion is able to lie in the circular movement path of said stop, and an electromagnet whereof said latch constitutes the armature.

9. Totalizator integrating and total displaying mechanism according to claim 7 in which a switch which on closing is instrumental in energizing said electromagnetically releasable latch devices, consists of av pair of contacts one of which is movable towards and from the other of said contacts, and in which drive mechanism able to effect closures of said switch comprises a ratchet cam wheel having teeth adapted to effect contact making and breaking movements of said movable contact, gearing able to transmit rotary movement to said ratchet cam wheel, and drive means which at all times of operation urge rotation of said gearing.

10. Totalizator integrating and total displaying mechanism which includes a counting element furnished with means for the rotation thereof in such manner that figure changes due to said rotation may be eected at a variable speed ranging from zero gure changes per minute up to some maximum number of gure changes per minute, a gure element furnished with actuating and controlling means responsive to movements of said counting element whereby said figure element is enabled to display the same figure as said counting element without the figure change speed oi/said figure element exceeding a selected uniform speed which is less than the maximum gure change speed of said counting element; said actuating and controlling means comprising a release wiper fixed relative to said counting element, a release pawl which is unable to over-ride said Wiper but which may be repeatedly overtaken and over-ridden thereby, a gear wheel which carries said pawl, a gear train enmeshed with said gear wheel, constant speed driving means which at all times of operation urge actuation of said gear train, a ratchet cam wheel adapted for rotation by a member of said train, a pair of switch contacts closable by said ratchet cam wheel, and means responsive to a closure of said contacts whereby said iigure element is enabled to eiect a figure change.

11. Totalizator integrating and total displaying, mechanism according to claim 10 in which the means responsive to a closure of said contacta comprise an electromagnet, a pivotal spring loaded latch constituting the armature of sai( electromagnet, a rotatable member drive con nected to said gure element, a stop on said mem Y ber able to abut said latch, and means which a all times of operation urge rotation of said ro tatable member.

GEORGE ALFRED JULIUS. AWDRY FRANCIS JULIUS. 

